The Legend of the Fifth Sun

The Legend of the Fifth Sun The Aztec creation fantasy which portrays how the world started is known as the Legend of the Fifth Sun. A few distinct variants of this fantasy exist in light of the fact that the accounts were initially passed somewhere around oral custom, and furthermore in light of the fact that the Aztecs embraced and altered divine beings and legends from different clans that they met and won. As per the Aztec creation fantasy, the universe of the Aztecs at the hour of the Spanish colonization was the fifth period of a pattern of creation and annihilation. They accepted their reality had been made and wrecked multiple times previously. During every one of the four past cycles, various divine beings previously represented the earth through a predominant component and afterward decimated it. These universes were called suns. During the sixteenth century-and the period where we despite everything live today-the Aztecs accepted that they were living in the fifth sun, and it would likewise end in brutality toward the finish of the calendrical cycle. In the Beginning To start with, as per Aztec folklore, the maker couple Tonacacihuatl and Tonacateuctli (otherwise called the god Ometeotl, who was both male and female) brought forth four children, the Tezcatlipocas of the East, North, South, and West. Following 600 years, the children started to make the universe, including the making of infinite time, called suns. These divine beings in the long run made the world and the various gods. After the world was made, the divine beings offered light to people, yet to do this, one of the divine beings needed to forfeit himself by jumping into a fire. Each ensuing sun was made by the a disregard for one's own needs of in any event one of the divine beings, and a key component of the story, similar to that of all Aztec culture, is that penance is required to start restoration. Four Cycles The principal god to forfeit himself was Tezcatlipoca, who jumped into the fire and began the First Sun, called 4 Tiger. This period was possessed by monsters who ate just oak seeds, and it reached a conclusion when the mammoths were eaten up by pumas. The world endured 676 years, or 13 52-year cycles as indicated by the skillet Mesoamerican calendar.The Second Sun, or 4-Wind sun, was administered by Quetzalcoatl (otherwise called the White Tezcatlipoca), and the earth was populated by people who ate just piã ±on nuts. Tezcatlipoca needed to be Sun, and transformed himself into a tiger and lost Quetzalcoatl his seat. This world reached a conclusion through disastrous typhoons and floods. The couple of survivors fled to the highest point of the trees and were changed into monkeys. This world likewise kept going 676 years.The Third Sun, or 4-Rain Sun, was overwhelmed by water: its decision god was the downpour god Tlaloc and its kin ate seeds that developed in the water. This world re ached a conclusion when the god Quetzalcoatl made it downpour fire and cinders. The survivors became turkeys, butterflies or pooches. Turkeys are called pipil-pipil in the Aztec language, which means kid or sovereign. This world finished in 7 cycles or 364 years. The Fourth Sun, the 4-Water sun, was represented by the goddess Chalchiuthlicue, sister and spouse of Tlaloc. The individuals ate maize. An incredible flood denoted the finish of this world, and all the individuals were changed into fish. The 4 Water Sun went on for a long time. Making the Fifth Sun Toward the finish of the fourth sun, the divine beings assembled at Teotihuacan to choose who needed to forfeit him/herself for the new world to start. The god Huehuetã ©otl, the old fire god, began a conciliatory campfire, yet none of the most significant divine beings needed to hop into the flares. The rich and pleased god Tecuciztecatl Lord of the Snails delayed and during that dithering, the modest and poor Nanahuatzin the Pimply or Scabby One jumped into the flares and turned into the new sun. Tecuciztecatl hopped in after him and turned into a subsequent sun. The divine beings understood that two suns would overpower the world, so they tossed a hare at Tecuciztecal, and it turned into the moon-that is the reason you can in any case observe the hare in the moon today. The two heavenly bodies were gotten under way by Ehecatl, the divine force of the breeze, who furiously and viciously blew the sun into movement. The Fifth Sun The Fifth Sun (called 4-Movement) is administered by Tonatiuh, the sun god. This fifth sun is described by the sign Ollin, which implies development. As indicated by Aztec convictions, this showed this world would reach a conclusion through seismic tremors, and all the individuals will be eaten by sky beasts. The Aztecs viewed themselves as â€Å"the People of the Sun† and accordingly their obligation was to sustain the Sun god through blood contributions and penances. Inability to do this would cause the finish of their reality and the vanishing of the sun from the sky. A rendition of this fantasy is recorded on the celebrated Aztec Calendar Stone, an enormous stone figure whose pictures alluded to one form of this creation story connected to Aztec history. The New Fire Ceremony Toward the finish of each 52-year cycle, the Aztec clerics completed the New Fire service, or official of the years. The legend of the Five Suns anticipated the finish of a schedule cycle, yet it was not realized which cycle would be the last one. The Aztec individuals would clean their homes, disposing of all family unit icons, cooking pots, attire, and tangles. During the most recent five days, fires were quenched, and the individuals hopped on their rooftops to anticipate the destiny of the world. On the most recent day of the schedule cycle, the clerics would ascend the Star Mountain, today referred to in Spanish as Cerro de la Estrella, and watch the ascent of the Pleiades to guarantee it followed its ordinary way. A fire drill was put on the core of a conciliatory casualty: if the fire couldn't be lit, the fantasy stated, the sun would be wrecked until the end of time. The fruitful fire was then brought to Tenochtitlan to relight hearths all through the city. As per the Spanish recorder Bernardo Sahagun, the New Fire service was led like clockwork in towns all through the Aztec world. Refreshed by K. Kris Hirst Sources: Adams REW. 1991. Ancient Mesoamerica. Third Edition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Berdan FF. 2014. Aztec Archeology and Ethnohistory. New York: Cambridge University Press.Read KA. 1986. The Fleeting Moment: Cosmogony, Eschatology, and Ethics in Aztec Religion and Society. The Journal of Religious Ethics 14(1):113-138.Smith ME. 2013. The Aztecs. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.Taube KA. 1993. Aztec and Maya Myths. Fourth Edition. Austin: University of Texas Press.Van Tuerenhout DR. 2005. The Aztecs. New Perspectives. Santa Clause Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO Inc.

Marshalls Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marshalls - Assignment Example In reality, shopping at Marshalls is a furious and monotonous procedure that devours a ton of time. All things considered, finding the correct thing and in the correct size is consistently a major test to the clients (TBF, 2011). This paper in this way recommends Marshalls adjust another in-store innovation to serve clients quicker and all the more proficiently, handheld gadgets for representatives, utilization of thing level RFID to all the more likely track, and deal with its stock. Thus, I will consider Macy’s shoes office for instance. To accomplish this, I will detail all the advantages of this innovation and the estimated cost of introducing this innovation in Marshalls. To be sure, the Macy's has received the ongoing innovation to upgrade store shopping. Without a doubt, the Macy’s innovation tries to grow online stock and store-to-entryway satisfaction abilities. The framework is Wi-Fi empowered in physical stores. Moreover, the framework utilizes thing level RF ID to all the more likely track and deal with the stock. It likewise teams up with Google to encourage store maps and portable empowered installment. All things considered, the Macy's can be a noteworthy innovation in culminating the shopping involvement with Marshalls. The gadget is altogether convenient because of its remote control-size. The agent takes a fast output of a standardized identification on the shoe, types in the client's size and the machine along these lines builds up whether the store has the shoe in stock. This advances a gem in the shopping experience. This encourages moment administration to the client without the agent not genuinely setting off to the back space to check the accessibility of the reference thing (Clough, 2012). In reality, the gadget can in a split second quest for the thing with regards to type, name, and size without hurrying to the back room. The gadget thusly speedup administration, improves comfort and convenientce. The gadget similarly mak es an impression on a subordinate staff in the back room advising him regarding the customer’s decision and in any event, proposing the wardrobe entryway for the laborer to convey the thing to the client. All the more in this way, the gadget takes into consideration efficient in serving one client in this way permitting the assistant to serve more clients particularly during ends of the week and occasions. For sure, the assistant can utilize the spared time to acquaint the main client with different choices in this way expanding client base. The framework similarly permits the clients to see different items online on the screen just as permitting them to contact the genuine things. All things considered, the gadget permits the organization to show more product that floor space or stock cutoff points. Besides, the Google maps association permits the clients to explore the stores and empower tap-and-go portable installments through the Google Wallet (Giannopoulos, 2012). In tha t capacity, this gadget has colossal advantages that can increase the value of Marshalls Company. This would exceptionally encourage viable support of the clients in a quicker and increasingly helpful way. It will correspondingly assist Marshalls with bettering track, and deal with its stock. All the more along these lines, it will accord administration to more clients, empower the laborers to work successfully, and for the most part improve deals turnover in Marshalls. By the by, the establishment of such a gadget at the Marshalls Company is an exorbitant undertaking. To be sure, in go with branches worldwide and reverberating quantities of clients, pack would re4quire to have a gadget for each

Prime Minister of Vietnam Essay Example for Free

PM of Vietnam Essay The Republic of Indonesia in the South East Asia is the world’s biggest archipelago. It has in excess of 17,500 islands and the world’s fourth most populated nation with more than 200 million occupants. Lion's share of which are Muslims. Its capital is Jakarta and it shares land outskirts with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. Blasting with normal assets, numerous outsiders have attempted to attack Indonesia. These heros extend from the Indians that realized the ascent of Hindu and Buddhist realms in the early hundreds of years AD, the Muslim dealers who presented the religion of Islam during the medieval occasions, and the Europeans who battled for imposing business model of the zest exchange during the Age of Exploration. It was distinctly in 1945 that Indonesia announced its autonomy. After four years, it was then perceived as a free republic. ? Government and Politics in Indonesia The adage Bhinneka tunggal ika (Unity in decent variety, got from Old Javanese) controls the organization of Indonesia all in all. A unitary state comprising of various unmistakable ethnic, semantic, and strict gatherings, Indonesia has encountered a ton from imperialism to insubordination. Being a unitary state, power rotates around a presidential framework and is amassed in the national government. Since 1998 be that as it may, the Indonesian political and legislative set-up have experienced a progression of significant changes. After its affirmation of freedom in 1945, the Constitution, which has been endorsed in 1945, has been revised multiple times in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002 prompting the production of a recently liberal majority rule political framework. In the current organization, the President of Indonesia is the head of state and president of the Indonesian military. The president is likewise answerable for designating a board of clergymen that are not required to be chosen individuals from the governing body. Likewise, the Peoples Consultative Assembly (MPR) fills in as the most elevated delegate body at national level. It has two lower House of Representatives: the Peoples Representative Council (DPR) with 550 individuals and the Regional Representatives Council (DPD) with 168 individuals. ? Economy of Indonesia In 2005, Indonesia set 110th in the overall positioning as far as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It had a GDP of US$287 billion and a for every capita GDP (PPP) of US$4,458. In 2005, Indonesia’s GDP was contributed as follows: the administrations division, 45. 3%; industry division, 40. 7%; and the farming part, 14%. Regardless of the low commitment to national GDP, the agribusiness segment fills in as the country’s biggest boss (46. 5% of the 95 million-in number workforce) trailed by the administrations segment (41. 7%) and industry (11. 8%). Indonesia’s principle industry highlights oil and petroleum gas, materials, clothing, and mining while palm oil, rice, tea, espresso, flavors and elastic make up the major horticultural items. These in any case, are only some of the broad characteristic assets that Indonesia offers: unrefined petroleum, gaseous petrol, tin, copper, and gold. In the fare and import industry, Indonesias significant imports incorporate hardware and gear, synthetic compounds, fills, and groceries. Additionally in 2005, its primary fare markets are Japan (22. 3%), the United States (13. 9%), China (9. 1%), and Singapore (8. 9%), though its significant providers of imports are Japan (18. 0%), China (16. 1%), and Singapore (12. 8%). Vietnam ? Significant Features The Socialist Republic of Vietnam is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula. Flanking the Peoples Republic of China toward the north, Laos toward the northwest and Cambodia toward the southwest, Vietnam has a populace of roughly 85 million out of 2005, making it one of the most thickly populated countries in Southeast Asia. ? Government and Politics in Vietnam The 1975 Constitution of Vietnam was supplanted as of late by the current state constitution affirmed in April 1992. In spite of the fact that a Socialist Republic, the responsibility of the current administration of Vietnam to the said belief system began to decrease since the 1990s. Presently a solitary gathering state, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam declares the focal job of the Communist Party in all organs of government, legislative issues and society. In accordance with this, lone political associations subsidiary or supported by the Communist Party, for example, the Vietnamese Fatherland Front, laborers and exchange unionist parties, are allowed to challenge races. As like in many nations, the President of Vietnam is the main head of state and the ostensible president of the military of Vietnam, leading the Council on National Defense and Security. Then again, its Prime Minister of Vietnam fills in as the head of government, managing a committee of pastors made out of 3 representative leaders and the heads of 26 services and commissions. The unicameral council of the administration, the National Assembly of Vietnam made out of 498 individuals is better than both the official and legal government branches. Concerning the legal framework, the Supreme Peoples Court of Vietnam, fills in as the most elevated court of advance in the country. Under the Supreme Peoples Court are the commonplace metropolitan courts and the neighborhood courts. Another ground-breaking part of the legal executive are the military courts that have extraordinary ward in issues of national security. ? Economy of Vietnam At present, Vietnam is the biggest maker of cashew nuts with a 33% worldwide offer and second-biggest rice exporter on the planet. Other than rice, its other key fares incorporate espresso, tea, elastic, and fishery items. Because of its various land changes and projects, Vietnam has the most elevated percent of land use for perpetual harvests (6. 93%) among any country in the Greater Mekong Sub locale. In spite of being a significant patron in the fare business, horticultures portion of financial yield in GDP has declined from 42% in 1989 to 26% in 1999. In any case, creation in different areas of the economy has kept on rising. Experiencing a change to a market economy, Vietnam refreshed its protected innovation enactment to agree to TRIPS in 1996. In 2006, its acknowledgment to the WTO denoted another milestone in Vietnam’s move towards financial advancement. Vietnams head exchanging accomplices incorporate Japan, Australia, ASEAN nations, the U. S. also, Western European countries. In 2006, the nation is recorded among the Next Eleven economies. Having a GDP development of about 8% in 2006, Vietnam had the second quickest development rate from among all nations in East and Southeast Asia. Presently, Vietnam gloats of the assembling, data innovation and cutting edge ventures as quickly developing and major contributing areas to the nation’s monetary advancement. References: Indonesia. (n. d. ) Accesssed February 13, 2007 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Indonesia Vietnam. (n. d. ) Accesssed February 13, 2007 from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Vietnam

Antimicrobial Resistance and its Implications in Medicine - Free Essay Example

Introduction The capability of a virus to fight the outcomes of treatment beforehand used to medicate them is known as Antimicrobial resistance (ARM). Viruses that are strong can be difficult to treat hence requiring substitute advanced doses which may be exclusive and poisonous. Bacteria that are resilient to a variety of antimicrobials can be referred to as multidrug resistant (MDR). Nevertheless microbes that are resilient to antibiotics come before medical use by humans. However, the use of the evolutionary pressure has led to resilient of more viruses due to a widespread use of antibiotic. Moreover, there are various reasons for the extensive use of antibiotics in human medication and some of these are; growth world accessibility over time since 1950s, misuse of antibiotics when not prescribed due to their accessibility in the counters. Additionally, selective pressures have also led to antimicrobial resistance whereby, existence of bacteria are killed or survive that is if they contain resilient genes. The survival of these bacteria hence reproduce and their offspring occurs as the leading kind all over the infectious population. On the other hand, mutation is also another cause of antimicrobial resistance where by bacteria duplicate by dividing after few hours. Moreover, this creates space to progress quickly and adjust to new ecological surroundings. Furthermore, modification ascend during resistance and some of the alterations can be of help in the survival of a single bacteria after its disclosure to antimicrobial. Transfer of genes also happens to another cause of antimicrobial resistance. Bacteria can acquire genes from each other and some of the genes acquired may be drug resilient. Pressures from the public is also another leading cause of antimicrobial resistance whereby even when used appropriately, some of the viruses become selective and resist organisms. Misuse of antimicrobials is also another cause of their resistance. A variety of microorganisms are resilient to antimicrobials due to their increased and inappropriate usage. Some pharmacists prescribe antimicrobials wrongly for the sake of satisfying the patients. Insufficient diagnostics whereby most health care workers provide in appropriate prescriptions on the use of antimicrobials on an infection giving it a trial on whether it will work. Hospital usage being a cause of antimicrobials resistance we find that most patients vulnerable to infections and hence may require antimicrobials. However, extensive use of these antimicrobials on the patients may result to some bacteria being resistant to these antimicrobials by creating a productive atmosphere for the spread antimicrobial resilient bacteria. Lastly is the use of agricultural whereby it is believed that use of antibiotics on agriculture may result to drug resilient as most of these antibiotics are produced in U.S meant for agricultural purposes. Additionally, around the 1990s the difficulty of antimicrobial resistance was not serious matter towards the management of communicable diseases. However, microorganisms were becoming resilient to guarantee their existence against antimicrobial. Moreover, these microorganisms achieved this centered on the chemical structure according to the mechanism of the agent in that boosted the antimicrobial. Therefore the lanes withdrawn by the drug affect the resistance mechanism and some organisms can look for other means to ensure their survival. Moreover, antimicrobial resistance can be defined in two means. The first one is natural whereby the bacteria obviously are not affected by the drugs due to their inability to retain target sites due to the difference in the chemical and microbial structures. This mostly targets the bacteria entering the chambers in order to tamper with their accomplishment. The second one is the obtained resistance where obviously vulnerable germs gather ways of escaping infections. However, acquired resistance mechanisms can develop through methods such as; existence of an enzyme that disables the antimicrobial cause, occurrence of a substitute enzyme for the enzyme that is hindered by the antimicrobial cause, formerly unknown mechanisms and condensed acceptance of the antimicrobial agent. Moreover there are more mechanisms such as the resilient to lactam antibiotics. These are categorized by the ownership of a lactam ring and comprise of carbapenems, oxapenams, cephmycins, penicillins and cephalosporins. Penicillins are the mostly used antibiotics in emerging countries since they are cheap and available. The lactam ring is essential in the movement of antibiotics hence leading to the closure of a variety of transpeptidases that catalyze the ending connection responses of peptidoglycan. The capability to reach the Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) and t heir capability to muddle to the PBPs affects the effectiveness of the antibiotics. In many cases, resilient lactam in most microbes is caused by the hydrolysis of the antibiotic by the modification of the PBPs. On the other hand, there is the tetracycline resistance. This type of antimicrobial is applicable in human as well as veterinary medication. These are available in emerging countries due to their low costs and reduced toxicity general range of action. Tetracyclines hinder protein production by stopping the connection of amino acyl-t RNA to the ribosomal acceptor location. Moreover the resistance of tetracyclines arise in three mechanisms namely, efflux of the antibiotics, alteration of the antibiotic and Ribosome defense. Efflux process takes place via the transfer of protein from the major facilitator superfamily (MFS). On the other hand, Ribosome defense follows via the r proteins protection that safeguards the ribosomes from the activity of tetracyclines. Finally, alteration of the antibiotic takes place over the alteration of the enzymes contained in the drug. Conversely, according to the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System (NNIS), the average growth rate of resistance for antimicrobial in U.S.A between the years 1997-2002 was 8 percent lower than the 15 percent number of china. The NNIS further stated that the resistance of antimicrobial is higher amongst those patients in the ICU than the non-impatient in the ICU. However, when compared to China, U.S displays a more reasonable variance in resistance occurrence amongst unlike patients. Moreover, in U.s, the average occurrence of resilience in ICU, inpatient as well as casualties are 20, 17 and 13 percent correspondingly. Conclusion Antimicrobial resilient is an emerging and serious problem amongst many countries in the world. Therefore, future research on the determinants of drug opposing outlines and their international merging should be put in place. However, the movement of people across the world lead to transmission of diseases and some of these infections become resistant to antimicrobials. Farmers should also void using antibiotics on their farms. This is because, in U.S antibiotics are mostly used for the purposes of promotion and growth. Resistance virus have been identified to also have been obtained from the chicken meat in the groceries and finally people obtain them after feeding on the meat. Therefore antibiotics should not be used on the farm products. On the other hand, antibiotic stewardship should be practiced to curb the problem of antimicrobial resistance.

Positive Effects Of Corporal Punishment - 1174 Words

Gershoff’s article talks only about a few positive effects of corporal punishment which include immediate compliance, prevention of future misbehavior, and moral internalization. Corporal punishment is often seen as ineffective and as having negative results in children’s development including developing of aggressive behaviors, harming parent-child relationships, and damaging mental health. Mediational processes are inevitable consequences of corporal punishment when administered to children; a few of them include emotional and sensory arousal, perception and acceptance of disciplinary message, and observational learning and social control. The effects of corporal punishment on moral development, according to Gershoffs article, are†¦show more content†¦In Development Through the Lifespan, Laura E. Berk talks about inductive discipline. This type of induction helps make the child aware of feelings by pointing out the effects of the child’s misbehavior on others† (p. 276). When children understand the consequences of their actions on others, they are then more likely to refrain from misbehaving and display prosocial behaviors. Finally, although it is very argued against in the article through the many studies discussed, corporal punishment also has a positive effect on moral internalization in children when it is applied in an instrumental way and not accompanied by strong parental emotion. In African-American families this form of punishment is quite common and highly encouraged. Because the children in those families are familiar with the punishment, the tend to â€Å"†¦ view it as an effort to encourage maturity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Berk, p. 270). Corporal punishment can help enhance children internalization when the children understand that it is aimed at guiding them to become responsible adults. Although, there are some positive constructs from corporal punishment there are even more negative constructs that outweigh the positive ones. Corporal punishment is often seen as ineffective and as having negative results in children’s development including developing of aggressive behaviors, harming parent-child relationships, and damagingShow MoreRelatedCorporal Punishment and the Effects of Its Usage757 Words   |  3 PagesCorporal Punishment and the effects of its usage Corporal punishment is the ability to make physical contact as a form of punishment for reprimanding ones behavior. Corporal punishment versus positive reinforcement while they both serve their purpose corporal punishment is known to be more effective. The most common form of disciplining has always been either a spanking, corporal punishment has been dated all the way back to biblical times. 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The research and studies have found evidence of abuse to children in short-terms and long-terms. The physical discipline has been viewed as a violation of Children’s Human Rights. Physical punishment of children became a taboo in 30 countries this legal ban is used only as publicRead MoreIs Corporal Punishment A Common Parenting Approach?887 Words   |  4 Pagesas if corporal punishment is a common parenting approach, with over 70% of fam ilies participating. The speaker wants to introduce and convince families to a better parenting style. Holden presents a paradoxical argument that the way to empower children and parents is to disempower parents. He touches on the subject of corporal punishment and its unintended side effects. He transitions from speaking about a â€Å"traditional† parenting orientation, to what he considers a better option, â€Å"positive† parenting

Death Penalty Information Center, “The Report Concluded

Death Penalty Information Center, â€Å"The report concluded that state and county charges for the defense, prosecution, and courts would be about $1.8 million per case through trial, initial state appeal, and appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.† This was the estimation of how much they would have spent if the death penalty were to be reinstated. Abolishing capital punishment will save taxpayers a lot of money because it would cut the costs significantly on how much money is needed each year in order to prosecute defendants. Over the years, people that have been sentenced to death have been exonerated due it later being proven that they were innocent but for others it was too late to get their freedom back because they had already been executed.†¦show more content†¦As stated by the Death Penalty Information Center, â€Å"Mr. Adams was sentenced to death for the murder of a police officer in Dallas County, Texas. A purported eyewitness, who in fact was the actual killer, framed Mr. Adams and received immunity from prosecution in exchange for his testimony.† It took the police 12 years to realize that Adams was not the killer. Another case that had to do with eyewitness testimony was the conviction of Willie Brown in 1981. The DPIC stated that, â€Å" Mr. Brown and co-defendant Larry Troy were sentenced to death for the murder of a fellow inmate in Florida’s Union Correctional Institution. The conviction was based entirely upon the testimony of another prisoner who testified that h e saw them leave the victim’s cell shortly before his body was discovered.† In both of these cases the witnesses had made up their stories but it was not the Justice Department that decided to look further into these convictions. One was a German anti-death-penalty activist and the other was a film maker. This is an issue because the Justice department does not have the time to look into every case again but if others are not willing to help or listen to those who say that they are innocent, then this can cause it to be too late for many inmates on death row. Many cases of individuals who have been proven to innocent or there is speculation of them having been innocent, have happened after they had already been executed. AnShow MoreRelatedDeath Penalty I. Introduction Attention Graber: Everyone knows that in the United States killing is900 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty I. Introduction Attention Graber: Everyone knows that in the United States killing is wrong and if you do kill you get punish for it. Holly Near an activist tells us â€Å"Why do we kill people who are killing people to show that killing people is wrong?† Audience relevance: The United States is one Nation and that we believe that if you commit any crime you must be punished. 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BY a234h eireie34 Informal Logic: PHI103 Tanya Martin AUGUST 9th 2012 Introduction- Thesis Statement Capital punishment has been used worldwide for at least the last two thousand years and it was not until this century that its use has come under considerable scrutiny here in the U.S. There have been some highly publicized trails that have brought Capital punishment out of the shadows and into the spot light, most notably were the NurembergRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitution). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 P agesDeath Penalty Since the year 1976, around 1,462 people in the United States have been executed by lethal injection. Practiced in 31 states and abolished in 19 the death penalty has remained a center stone of debate since its launch in 1976. With so many differing viewpoints, arguments pertaining to the moral issue, legal considerations and possible alternatives have been left unsettled since. The ongoing tug-of-war within these topics slowly tries to chip away at the big question. Should the deathRead MoreCapital Punishment Research Study1288 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated to cost, racial bias, socio-economic class, innocent persons on death row, and cruel and unusual punishment. A questionnaire was provided to participants to gauge the level of education regarding issues and knowledge of the death penalty. Capital punishment is defined as the legal process to which a person is put to death by the state as punishment for a crime. Capital punishment is also hereby referred to as the death penalty. Research Methods Data for this study was obtained using both primaryRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages(Facts about the Death Penalty, 2016). About 156 people have been exonerated from death row as of December 9th, 2016 per the data information from the Death Penalty Information Center (Facts†¦, 2016). The charts and data per the DPIC, shows that there are more people, who were executed, in the south and as noted, â€Å"TX OK†, than there were in the Northeast, West, and other remaining Midwest region (Facts†¦, 2016). It seems that with the long process it takes for one death penalty litigant to be executedRead More Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesMore than 18,000 Americans have been executed since the creation of the death penalty in colonial times (University of Alabama). The sentence of death for the punishment of a murder in the United States has declined in recent years. In 2014, the number of new death sentences was 72, the lowest level in many decades. Unfortunately, the U.S. fails to recognize capital punishment as a profound human rights violation and as a frightening abuse of government power. There are both pros and cons to capitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Required Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagespunishment inflicted. If this is stated in our Constitution, why is it that 31 out of the 50 states in the USA enable the death penalty? The answer to that is beyond me because, in my opinion, no state should allow capital punishment for the simple reason that it is a form of cruel punishment. Because of this and many other reasons that I will bring up, I believe that the death penalty should be abolished throughout the United States. Cruel and unusual punishment, as the fourteenth amendment statesRead MoreEssay about The Case Against the Death Penalty1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, since the 1970s there have been more than 1270 executions according to the death penalty information center (Fact Sheet), What’s alarming about that number, is the number of people who were condemned to be executed based on race, income and social status alone, targeting those that could not afford good legal counsel, and were appointed attorneys that were â€Å"inexperienced and had below appropriate professional standards† (Hessick 1069), which sealed the fate of those literally

Bad News for the Customers of Aviva

Question: Select a product or service that you now use. It could be your newspaper, internet service provider, car insurance company or asome other product or service that you regularly use. Assume that providers must raise its its rates, and you are the employee who must notify customers. Decide whether you should use the direct or indirect pattern. What, if anything, justifies the increase? What benefits can be cited? Answer: Bad news for the Customers of Aviva On March 17, 2015 Aviva Canada is declaring with a heavy heart about the increase in car insurance rate from 12% to 15%. The customers have to pay more premiums for their insured car. This is an economic recovery plan. The rate of increase will affect the insurer a temporary contribution related to tax compensation for financial institutions. A memo is enclosed with this announcement (Maggio, 2014). To, The Customers of Aviva, March XX, XXXX Sub: Increase in Insurance rate of Aviva Canada Dear Customers, It has been a pleasure to serve you for the past few decades and looking forward to enhance the customer relationship in near future. With the news of ongoing deflation prevailing in the market, as the export industry is facing a slow rebound with its major concerns the company has to make the decision consulting its board of directors for raising the rate of Insurance from 12% to 15%. Due to deflation the company was getting affected in its operations in the country specifically in branches of Toronto and Regina. Though the prime aim of Aviva is to please their customers but in situations like this the company had to request their customer to cooperate with the company in this situation (Guffey and Loewy, 2010). Unfortunately there is no alternative for the sustenance of the ongoing business and with no other option the company had to take this step. But the company is confident that the service quality will be better and even in view of these new prices, they would be competitive and reasonable enough for the choice of their respectable customer. A memo is enclosed with this copy Thank you for your cooperation Sincerely, Aviva Canada (Name: ) Director of marketing department. References Guffey, M. and Loewy, D. (2010).Essentials of business communication. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Maggio, R. (2014).How to say it, third edition. Paramus, NJ: Prentice Hall Press.